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Policy and Regulation in Canadian Home Care

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The Canadian home care industry plays a critical role in healthcare by supporting individuals in their residences, especially as demand grows with an aging population. However, the regulatory environment is complex, varying across federal, provincial, and territorial jurisdictions. While the Canada Health Act provides a foundational framework, home care services are primarily regulated at the regional level, leading to disparities in service delivery, compliance requirements, and funding mechanisms. With the market projected to grow to $12.2 billion by 2025 and demand expected to increase to 1.8 million users by 2031, navigating these challenges is essential. Providers must adapt to ensure compliance and deliver consistent, high-quality care, positioning themselves to thrive in this dynamic and vital sector.

 

Highlights

  • Complex Regulatory Landscape:
    The regulatory framework for home care in Canada is divided among federal, provincial, and territorial jurisdictions, leading to significant variability in service standards and funding models across the country.

  • Market Growth:
    The Canadian home healthcare market is projected to grow to $12.2 billion by 2025, driven by increasing demand for in-home healthcare services.

  • Aging Population and Rising Demand:
    Canada’s aging population is a major driver of home care demand, with the number of individuals requiring these services expected to rise from 1.2 million in 2019 to 1.8 million by 2031.

  • Challenges in Compliance and Service Delivery:
    Providers face difficulties due to regional regulatory differences, the need for constant compliance updates, and varying eligibility criteria and funding mechanisms.

  • Role of Provincial Legislation:
    Provinces like Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador have established specific regulations, such as Ontario’s Connecting Care Act, 2019, and Newfoundland’s Personal Care Home Regulations, to govern home care services and ensure quality and accessibility.

Senior man in a hat sitting in front of a Canadian flag

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